Schinia – Marathona, (Attica, Greece): Ethniko Parko (National Park). An important bird migration station as it lies on the Eastern Europe-Balkan Peninsula-Africa central migration axis

Mosquito borne-disease problem: Cases of malaria and nuisance-pressure from the public have been recorded in the last decade; Aedes-imported DENV; Culex-active WNV

Innovative Methods to test: CS = citizen science monitoring; STN = smart trap network; MRR = mark-release-recapture, and self-Mark-Capture mosquito experiments; BB = Bird biologging

Barcelona municipality is a dense city with Mediterranean climate

Mosquito borne-disease problem: Aedes-imported DENV

Innovative Methods to test: CS = citizen science monitoring; STN = smart trap network

Aiguamolls de l’Empordà Natural Park (Girona, Spain) with rice fields and surrounded by inhabited areas making a total population of about 100k inhabitants, more than doubled in summer.

Mosquito borne-disease problem: Aedes-imported DENV; Culex-potential WNV

Innovative Methods to test: (IM). CS = citizen science monitoring; STN = smart trap network; MRR = mark-release-recapture, and self-Mark-Capture mosquito experiments; BB = Bird biologging

Bodanrück (Konstanz, Germany) is a mosaic of wetlands, water bodies, grasslands, agricultural fields,
forests, and urban areas (Konstanz, Radolfzell, Allensbach, Bodman)

Mosquito borne-disease problem: Aedes-potential DENV; Culex-potential WNV

Innovative Methods to test: CS = citizen science monitoring; STN = smart trap network; MRR = mark-release-recapture, and self-Mark-Capture mosquito experiments; BB = Bird biologging

Bolle di Magadino (Switzerland), all the region is under the surveillance system for tiger mosquitoes and other urban mosquitoes

Mosquito borne-disease problem: Aedes-imported DENV; Culex-suspected WNV

Innovative Methods to test: CS = citizen science monitoring; STN = smart trap network; MRR = mark-release-recapture, and self-Mark-Capture mosquito experiments; BB = Bird biologging

South Asia (Vietnam, Malaysia, Sri Lanka), areas with dense cities in a tropical climate region

Mosquito borne-disease problem: Aedes-endemic DENV

Innovative Methods to test: CS = citizen science monitoring

Brasilia (Federal District, Brazil) is a dense City with tropical climate

Mosquito borne-disease problem: Aedes-endemic DENV

Innovative Methods to test: CS = citizen science monitoring; STN = smart trap network